Cost & Production Tools

Turn FRP material estimates into costing and production planning inputs.

Composite Desk connects material quantities, labour, machine time, paint/gelcoat, catalyst, electricity, oven cycles, overhead, scrap, and throughput so FRP teams can prepare more consistent cost sheets and production plans.

Workflow

Costing should follow the manufacturing process, not sit in a separate spreadsheet.

A useful FRP estimate connects panel weight, glass/resin quantity, paint/gelcoat, labour, factory overhead, electricity, and cycle time in one visible flow.

01

Material take-off

Glass, resin, core, catalyst, paint/gelcoat, consumables, inserts, and waste allowance.

02

Direct cost

Material rates, labour rate, labour hours, machine hours, and machine cost.

03

Factory load

Space cost, factory overhead, electricity allowance, scrap, tooling, and allocation rules.

04

Cycle time

Setup, gelcoat, layup, cure, demould, trimming, inspection, and post-processing.

05

Throughput

Cycle time per part, shifts, working days, efficiency, daily output, and annual capacity.

06

Oven energy

Rated power, load factor, cycle time, cycles per day, parts per cycle, and tariff.

07

Quotation inputs

Cost per part, cost per m2, cost per kg, margin, selling price, and BOM inputs.

08

Review

Make assumptions visible so estimators, engineers, and production teams can challenge them.

Cost Sheet Structure

Break the estimate into clear cost buckets.

Cost bucket Typical inputs Why it matters
ReinforcementGlass weight, GSM, layers, fabric cost/kgUsually the first major material driver.
ResinResin kg, resin-to-glass ratio, resin cost/kgStrongly affected by process and fibre volume fraction.
CatalystMEKP or hardener percentage, resin weight, catalyst cost/kgSmall line item, but useful for repeatable costing.
Paint / GelcoatPanel area, wet film thickness, volume solids, thinner %, price/litrePrevents coating assumptions from disappearing inside overhead.
LabourLabour hours, labour rate, process step assumptionsOften the biggest hidden difference between quote and actual cost.
Factory overheadSpace cost, overhead %, electricity allowance, scrap %, tooling allocationConverts direct cost into a more realistic manufacturing cost.

Cycle Time

Use time blocks to convert a laminate into production capacity.

Cycle time should be built from setup, layer-by-layer lamination, cure, and post-processing so the estimate is easier to audit on the shop floor.

Example input

Train car body panel

Panel size
2 m x 1.5 m = 3 m2
Layers
3 fibreglass layers
Lamination rate
8 minutes per m2 per layer
Setup
25 minutes for mould preparation and gelcoat setup
Cure
45 minutes in mould
Post-processing
15 minutes for demoulding, trimming, and inspection
Calculated output

157 minutes per part

Layup per layer
3 m2 x 8 min/m2 = 24 minutes
Total layup
24 minutes x 3 layers = 72 minutes
Cycle time
25 + 72 + 45 + 15 = 157 minutes
Production use
Convert cycle time into parts/day, parts/month, labour hours, and capacity.

Oven & Electricity

Curing ovens can be a major production-cost driver.

The oven calculator estimates effective power, energy per cycle, cost per cycle, cost per part, monthly energy, and annual electricity cost.

Item Example Output
Electricity rate9.50 per kWhUsed for cycle, monthly, and annual cost.
Oven rated power45 kW with 80% load factorEffective power: 36 kW.
Cycle time4.0 hoursEnergy per cycle: 144 kWh.
Production20 parts per cycleElectricity cost per part is calculated from cycle cost / parts per cycle.
Utilization4 cycles/day, 26 working days/monthMonthly energy: 14,976 kWh.

Quotation Outputs

The Pro workflow should move from estimate to quote-ready structure.

Manufacturing cost sheet

Material, labour, machine, electricity, overhead, scrap, tooling, and direct-cost assumptions in one visible structure.

Material take-off

Glass, resin, catalyst, core, coating, consumables, and waste quantities prepared for purchasing and planning.

BOM and quotation inputs

Part-level quantities, cost per part, margin, selling price, and notes that can feed a professional quotation.

Production planning view

Cycle time, labour hours, oven cycles, parts/day, monthly capacity, and bottlenecks for operations review.

Pro Access

Want to connect material estimates to costing and production planning?

Request Pro access or consultation and describe the part, material system, process, production volume, costing issue, or quotation workflow you want to evaluate.